Tea Type · 番茶

Bancha

The "common tea" of Japan. Made from mature leaves picked later in the season — low in caffeine, low in fuss, drunk all day long.

What is bancha?

Bancha (番茶) is made from leaves harvested in the second or third picking of the year, or from leaves that are too coarse for sencha. Larger, older, less delicate — and much less expensive.

It's the tea served in most family-run Japanese restaurants, in elementary-school cafeterias, and in the plastic bottle on every convenience-store shelf. In other words: the flavour Japanese people think of when they think of everyday tea.

How it tastes

Mellow, a little woody, with much less of the grassy intensity of sencha. Almost no bitterness. Regional bancha styles, though, can be dramatic:

Caffeine

Bancha contains roughly a third of the caffeine of a top-grade sencha — the mature leaves have had months to drop their caffeine content. Traditionally recommended for children, the elderly, and evenings.

How to brew bancha

Quick recipe — 3 g of leaf, 200 ml of water at 90 °C, 30 seconds. Bancha is forgiving; use a bigger pot and treat it generously.

Some regional banchas (especially kyobancha) are traditionally boiled in a kettle with the leaves inside — a very different technique from the careful low-temperature steeping used for higher grades.

Recommended bancha

Ippodo — Hojicha KukichaA Kyoto-style bancha blend, gently roasted.
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Kyobancha (Yamamasa Koyamaen)The famously smoky Kyoto-style bancha — polarising and unforgettable.
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Ito En — Oi Ocha BanchaThe everyday Japanese teabag.
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